Bronze Age Shipwreck Excavation at Uluburun

Uluburun Home, Artifact & Image Gallery, Shipwreck Site Plan


Metal Ingots

(Click on images for full-size picture)

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Upper surface of  a typical copper ingot of ‘oxhide’ shape found on the Uluburun shipwreck. 354 copper ingots of this type were foundon   the wreck. Ave. length: 70-80 cm. Average weight: 17-26 kg. (Photo: INA)
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The bottom or mold surface of a copper ‘oxhide’ ingot showing thorny burnet (Sarcopoterium spinosum) brushwood dunnage placed beneath the cargo to protect the ship’s hull. (Photo: INA)
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Pair of copper ‘oxhide’ ingots. (Photo: INA)
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Close-up shot of  thorny burnet (Sarcopoterium spinosum)  dunnage, preserved due to impregnation with copper corrosion products. (Photo: INA)
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Archaeologist M. Tilev working on a row of copper ‘oxhide’ ingots(one of four rows in situ) found on the Uluburun shipwreck. (Photo: INA)
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A typical copper ingot of ‘oxhide’ shape. Only half of the 354 copper ingots of this type from the wreck have been cleaned and conserved to date. (Photo: INA)
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Archaeologist C. Peachy replicating and consolidating damaged ingots using an underwater curing epoxy and plaster. (Photo: INA)
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One of approximately three dozen two-handled copper ingots unique to the Uluburun shipwreck. Average length: 73 cm.(Photo: INA)
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Tin ingot in the shape of an oxhide prior to cleaning. Max. length: 62.5 cm. (Photo: INA)
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A pair of small ‘oxhide’ ingots of a shape representing an earlier type (Buchholtz’s type Ib). A total of five were found, of which two pairs were cast in the same mold. (Photo: INA)
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Copper plano-convex or ‘bun’ ingot with incised marks perhaps denoting ownership. (Photo: INA)
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A unique small copper ingot of ‘oxhide’ shape. (Photo: INA)
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Matting preserved between an ‘oxhide’ ingot and a ‘bun’ ingot. This preservation was due to the impregnation of the matting with copper salts. (Photo: INA)
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Copper plano-convex or ‘bun’ ingot with incised marks perhaps denoting ownership. This particular mark may represent a ship’s quarter rudder. (Photo: INA)
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Oval shaped copper plano-convex ingots cast from the same mold. A total of seven were found on the shipwreck. (Photo: INA)
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Wedge shaped piece from a larger, disc-shaped tin ingot. (Photo: INA)
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Side view of copper plano-convex ingots. (Photo: INA)
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